Grasslands & Agro-Ecological Regimes - CIREE
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Wide open prairie grassland and rolling foothills under a dynamic prairie sky

Grasslands & Agro-Ecological Regimes

Evaluating soil moisture retention, perennial root architecture, and microbial resilience under adaptive multi-paddock grazing regimes.

Theme
Interdisciplinary Knowledge
Location
Cypress Hills Prairie Reserve (49°39'N 109°53'W)
Timeframe
2023 — 2028
Status
Long-Term Paired Catchment Trial
01

The question

How does high-density, short-duration rotational grazing influence deep root carbon deposition and drought resilience compared to conventional range management?

Native prairie ecosystems sustain vast underground root networks that buffer against severe precipitation variability. This interdisciplinary project partners with regional ranchers to quantify ecological indicators across 12 paired experimental plots.

We examine root biomass turnover, soil hydraulic conductivity, and soil fungal-to-bacterial ratios to provide landowners with practical management targets that harmonize agricultural yields with grassland conservation.

02

The place

Cypress Hills Prairie Reserve (49°39'N 109°53'W)

49.6500° N, 109.8833° W

Situated in the semi-arid fescue prairie plateau of the Cypress Hills, featuring virgin grassland communities alongside multi-generation working cattle operations.

Wide open prairie grassland and rolling foothills under a dynamic prairie sky
03

Methods

How the evidence was gathered, step by step.

  1. 01

    Deep root coring (up to 2.5 meters) with minirhizotron imaging

  2. 02

    Automated time-domain reflectometry (TDR) soil moisture arrays

  3. 03

    Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) microbial community profiling

  4. 04

    Participatory socio-ecological rancher knowledge exchange

05

Outcomes

Adaptive rotational treatments exhibited a 28% increase in infiltration capacity and greater root longevity during seasonal drought compared to continuously grazed control parcels.

06

Publications and citations

Journal article2025

Thermal stratification and nutrient pulses during unseasonal snowmelt in subarctic river basins

Dr. Elena Rostova, Dr. Marcus Vance, Prof. T. K. Bergmann

Journal of Hydrological Ecology, Vol. 48(3), pp. 182–199

Cite as

Rostova, E., Vance, M., & Bergmann, T. K. (2025). Thermal stratification and nutrient pulses during unseasonal snowmelt in subarctic river basins. Journal of Hydrological Ecology, 48(3), 182-199.

07

Field media

01Native Prairie Stipa-Festuca Meadow under Drought RegimeGrasslands Land-Use Program / S. Lindqvist
Aerial orthomosaic of braided subarctic river channels cutting through snow-covered boreal forest

Next chapter

Freshwater Systems & Catchment Flux